The hottest smog hit many places to accelerate the

The Beijing Municipal Emergency Command Office for heavy air pollution launched the Yellow early warning plan for heavy air pollution last week, which is the first yellow early warning for heavy air pollution issued by Beijing after the introduction of the Beijing emergency plan for heavy air pollution last year

after the State Council issued the action plan for the prevention and control of air pollution, local versions of prevention and control plans have been launched one after another. The aggravation of haze weather forced the implementation of air pollution prevention and control. It is not difficult to find out by combing the local plans, and many places have proposed measures to accelerate the development of clean energy, boiler renovation, and the promotion of new energy vehicles. According to the 12th Five Year Plan for the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry, the total output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industry will reach 4.5 trillion yuan by 2015. With the implementation of air pollution control in various regions, it is expected to drive the development of relevant industrial chains

control coal consumption

data show that at present, China's coal consumption accounts for 50% of the total global coal consumption, far exceeding economies such as the United States (13.5%), the European Union (7.7%), Japan (3.2%), and huge coal consumption leads to China's emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and so on ranking first in the world. The emission of these pollutants is the main cause of air pollution. The action plan for the prevention and control of air pollution issued by the State Council proposes that by 2017, the proportion of coal in total energy consumption will be reduced to less than 65%. The local version of the plan also mentioned more about controlling coal consumption, reducing the proportion of coal in energy consumption and increasing the proportion of other energy consumption

Beijing proposed that by 2017, the total coal consumption in the city would be reduced by 13million tons compared with that in 2012, and controlled within 10million tons; The proportion of coal in energy consumption fell to less than 10%, and the proportion of high-quality energy consumption increased to more than 90%. Tianjin proposed that by the end of 2017, the total coal consumption would be reduced by 10million tons, and the proportion of coal in the total energy consumption would be reduced to less than 65%. Accelerate the construction of basically coal-free areas. By 2017, strive to build a basically coal-free area in the central urban area and the built-up area of Binhai New Area. Shanghai proposed to strictly control energy consumption and continuously reduce coal consumption. It is forbidden to build new coal-fired and coal using facilities other than coal equivalent replacement power generation projects and integrated coal gasification combined cycle power generation systems, and it is forbidden to build new boilers and kilns that burn heavy oil, residual oil or directly burn various combustible wastes and biomass

according to the report on the research on the technical methods and policy system of the general system of regional coal consumption released by the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of environmental protection, the thermal efficiency of China's coal-fired boilers is currently about 60%, 15% to 20% lower than that of advanced countries. The upgrading of coal-fired boilers has become an important means to control coal consumption in all regions. Beijing Tianjin Hebei and its surrounding areas (including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shandong Province) are the regions with the most serious air pollution in China. The detailed rules for the implementation of the action plan for the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and surrounding areas put forward that small coal-fired boilers should be completely eliminated, the construction of heat and gas pipes should be accelerated, and the elimination of small coal-fired boilers for heating and industry should be accelerated through central heating and clean energy substitution

relevant people from the national development and Reform Commission have said that they will solve the problem of giving priority to renewable energy, control coal consumption, and formulate a general plan for coal consumption in key regions. From the perspective of domestic policies, in the context of environmental governance without sheet metal, coal consumption will strictly control the growth of the total amount and reduce the proportion of coal in energy consumption, which means that coal consumption will be affected

cultivate energy conservation and environmental protection industries

Shaanxi proposed to actively cultivate new formats and models of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, effectively promote the development of strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection and new energy, and provide a solid industrial foundation and technical equipment support for improving environmental quality, reasonably position the key points of capital support. We will vigorously promote advanced energy-saving and environmental protection equipment and products through the implementation of major environmental protection projects, cleaner production technology transformation and other measures. Cultivate a number of large enterprise groups and emerging pillar industries with strong employment attraction and domestic competitiveness

Guangdong proposed to formulate and implement the development plan of the provincial environmental protection industry and establish and improve the policy system conducive to the development of the environmental protection industry. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in energy conservation, environmental protection and green low-carbon technology, vigorously promote the development of environmental protection technology and industry, and actively develop the manufacturing industry of environmental protection equipment focusing on energy conservation and consumption reduction, pollution control and environmental monitoring. Promote the specialization, socialization and marketization of the construction and operation of air pollution control facilities, promote the socialization of environmental monitoring, promote the third-party treatment of air pollution, and actively cultivate environmental protection listed companies and backbone enterprises

Hubei Province proposed to effectively transform the policy requirements of air pollution control into the market demand for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and promote the innovative development and industrialized application of major environmental protection technology and equipment and products. Expand the domestic consumer market, actively support new business forms and models, cultivate a number of large energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises with international competitiveness, significantly increase the output value of air pollution control equipment, products and services industries, and effectively promote the development of energy conservation, environmental protection, new energy and other strategic emerging industries. Encourage foreign investment in energy conservation and environmental protection industries

according to the 12th Five Year Plan for the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry, as the overall goal, the output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industry will increase by more than 15% annually. By 2015, the total output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industry will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, and the added value will account for about 2% of GDP. It is estimated that by 2015, China's technically feasible and economically reasonable energy-saving potential will exceed 400 million tons of standard coal, which can drive trillions of yuan of investment; The total output value of energy-saving services can exceed 300billion yuan; The market space of industrial waste recycling is huge; The investment in the construction of urban sewage and garbage, desulfurization and denitration facilities will exceed 800billion yuan, and the total output value of environmental services will reach 500billion yuan. Most of the air pollution prevention and control plans put forward by various regions this time are until 2017. With the implementation of the plan, it is expected to drive the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry

however, at present, there are some problems in China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry, such as small enterprise scale, poor financing channels, insufficient technological R & D and innovation, and non-standard market order. Insiders suggest that the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industry can explore the development mode of the integration of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry, encourage advantageous energy-saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing enterprises to extend the industrial chain upstream and downstream through mergers and acquisitions, form a business model integrating engineering design, equipment manufacturing, operation and management, and promote the rapid development of environmental monitoring, environmental protection engineering consulting and other related services

promote the upgrading of refined oil

the 2013 annual report on the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution issued by the Ministry of environmental protection pointed out that motor vehicle pollution has become an important source of air pollution in China and an important cause of haze and photochemical smoke pollution, and the urgency of motor vehicle pollution prevention and control has become increasingly prominent. According to the classification of environmental protection signs, the Yellow standard cars, which account for only 13.4% of the car ownership, emit 58.2% NOx, 81.9% PM and 52 We usually take the transition between glass state and high elastic state as 5% CO and 56.8% HC. Vehicle pollution control has become a focus of attention around the world. At this time, the test results are accurate. Many places have proposed measures such as eliminating yellow standard vehicles, upgrading oil products, and promoting the use of new energy vehicles

recently, Hubei Province proposed to encourage the selection of energy-saving and environment-friendly vehicles, promote the use of natural gas and new energy vehicles, and gradually improve the relevant infrastructure. By 2015, the proportion of new energy and clean energy vehicles in urban buses in Wuhan will reach more than 65%. Strengthen the elimination of yellow standard vehicles, and basically eliminate yellow standard vehicles registered and operated before the end of 2005 by the end of 2015; By 2017, yellow standard cars will be basically eliminated. We will implement measures to restrict the use of vehicles with yellow labels and expand the scope of traffic restrictions. On the basis of the full supply of National IV vehicle gasoline by the end of 2013, the full supply of National IV vehicle diesel by the end of 2014; By the end of 2017, it will fully supply gasoline and diesel for national V vehicles

Guangdong proposes to eliminate the Yellow standard vehicles registered before the end of 2005 in the whole province by 2015, basically eliminate all yellow standard vehicles in the Pearl River Delta, and basically eliminate the Yellow standard vehicles in the whole province by 2017. Since 2014, Guangdong Province has fully supplied Guangdong IV vehicle gasoline and National IV vehicle diesel; Pay close attention to the release of Guangdong V oil standards, and comprehensively supply Guangdong V vehicle gasoline in the Pearl River Delta by the end of 2014; By the end of June 2015, Guangdong Province will fully supply Guangdong V vehicle gasoline and national V vehicle diesel. Vigorously implement the demonstration project for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and strive to achieve more than 60% of the new buses in Guangzhou and Shenzhen every year. We will accelerate the renewal of old vehicles in various industries and promote the use of new and clean energy vehicles

analysts pointed out that the upgrading of product oil quality will bring investment opportunities to related fields of the industrial chain. First of all, the sulfur content in oil products determines almost all the pollutant levels emitted by motor vehicles. The key to oil upgrading lies in the upgrading of Hydrodesulfurization Unit. Secondly, vehicle urea solution is the key to reduce the emission of pollutants from diesel vehicles. The application of vehicle urea solution to SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system is the key to the engine exhaust emission reaching the National IV and above emission standards. In addition, industrial isooctane is a clean gasoline additive produced through alkylation technology, which can effectively improve the octane number of blended gasoline, reduce the sulfur, olefins and aromatics in gasoline, protect automobile engines, reduce the emission of harmful gases in motor vehicle exhaust, and promote environmental protection